Page 17 - Quest magazine 40
P. 17

Diabetes attacks the nerves, example, optic nerve.  Eye damage ( Retinopathy) – Leads to Cataract/            WELLNESS  HEALTH AND
                                                     Glaucoma
                                                     Foot damage
        Risk Factors:-
                                                     Erectile dysfunction
        Family history
                                                     Hearing loss
        Ethnic Groups – Black, Hispanic, Native Ameri-
        can, Asian-American, Pacific Islander        Depression

        Being overweight/Obesity                     Dementia
        High Blood Pressure                          Dental problems

        Low HDL Cholesterol (The ‘good’ cholesterol)  How is Diabetes diagnosed?

        Being Physically Inactive                    A1C test – Measures the percentage of your red
                                                     blood cells that have sugar-coated haemoglobin.
        Giving Birth to a baby weighing more than 9   The goal for most adults is an A1C less than 7%.
        pounds
                                                     Knowledge of pre-determined factors
        Having Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
                                                     Risk factors
        Having a history of heart disease/stroke
                                                     How is it managed?
        Being a Smoker
                                                     Good Nutrition (A critical factor – To exercise
        Being age 45 or older                        control in our eating habits)

        Having Gestational Diabetes (This should be   Exercise regularly (30 minutes most days)
        monitored)
                                                     Achieving healthy weight
        Complications:-

        Cardio-Vascular issues

        Nerve damage (Neuropathy)
        Kidney damage (Nephropathy) – Kidney Failure



                                            • Quest 40 July/Dec 2022 •                                                                                                            17
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